The supremacy to augment your business is by potent employees those deliver commanding output. But identifying the right resource to your assignment is a tedious task without proper recruitment screening. Pre-employment testing consumes cost, time and human resources also.

The better way of screening is by Online Employment Testing.

Why employee testing is important?

* To identify the right people for the right assignment

* To reduce the recruitment time and cost

* HR Team can easily assess the technical skills of the applicants without investing the effort of the technical panel

* Match organization requirements in the form of assessment.

* Screen the candidates based on actual skills instead of blind resumes

Successful Employment testing process

* Identify the skill set required to your assignment and create online tests.

* Scenario based job specific questions (to test the experience) will be the better choice to test experienced candidates.

* Plan for your employment testing (involves creating the candidates profiles, tests, and groups)

* Intimate the candidates to prove their skills by taking the relevant online tests.

* Assess and screen the candidates based on score criteria.

You can find the Employment Testing solutions from

http://www.epractizelabs.com/enterprise-products-catalog1.html#onlineskill

About the author: Ganesan CEO & CTO EPractize Labs Software. Has extensive experience in software solutions and consulting for Employee Skill Development and Employee Skill Evaluation.

Online Employment Testing – Carving a well qualified employees

The supremacy to augment your business is by potent employees those deliver commanding output. But identifying the right resource to your assignment is a tedious task without proper recruitment screening. Pre-employment testing consumes cost, time and human resources also.

The better way of screening is by Online Employment Testing.

Why employee testing is important?

* To identify the right people for the right assignment

* To reduce the recruitment time and cost

* HR Team can easily assess the technical skills of the applicants without investing the effort of the technical panel

* Match organization requirements in the form of assessment.

* Screen the candidates based on actual skills instead of blind resumes

Successful Employment testing process

* Identify the skill set required to your assignment and create online tests.

* Scenario based job specific questions (to test the experience) will be the better choice to test experienced candidates.

* Plan for your employment testing (involves creating the candidates profiles, tests, and groups)

* Intimate the candidates to prove their skills by taking the relevant online tests.

* Assess and screen the candidates based on score criteria.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jayakumar_M

Checking your cable lines are things that you are going to want to do, and you are going to want to do them often. On thing that a lot of cable testing software checks for is the ACR, which stands for the Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio. This is something that we are going to talk a little more about in a second. We are also going to talk about where you can pick up testing software and where you might want to test your cables yourself. You will find that testing them yourself can actually save you a lot of money. Having the cable company check your cables can actually cost you a lot of money, even though it could be messing with your quality.

So the first thing we are going to talk about is the ACR cable testing software. The ACR is important, because it is going to show the overall performance of your cable. The attenuation, the A in the ACR, can actually cause a reduction in signal strength over the length of the cable. There are a few different things that can cause a drop in performance. The length is one of the ones that is the worst. The longer the signal is on the cable, the more resistance it is going to have, and thus, by the end, less of the signal is, of course, going to get through. Also, the DC loop resistance can play a very big role in the quality of the signal that is coming through your cable.

The other thing that this cable testing software is going to look for is Crosstalk. As signal moves along the outside of the cable, it starts to make an electromagnetic field around the cable. If there are any other cables that are laying adjacent to the cable, then the fields can increase, and you can have crossed signals. The term Crosstalk was actually coined from the telecommunications industry. The best explanation of what crosstalk is can be heard when you are on a phone line. Have you ever been on a phone and you can hear a very faint conversation in the background of your phone that is not yours? This is because you are picking up on the electromagnetic fields of another phone line that is next to yours. The cable lines work in much of the same way. However, this can cause very confusing data to travel between the cable lines and really reduce your signal.

Overall, being able to test your own cables is a good thing. That way you do not have to count on the phone company to come out and fix your cables every time you have a problem. You will also have a better idea of what is wrong with your cables, and you may be able to take care of it yourself. Cable software can be found online and usually rented for a good price. You can buy it if you want, but most people would not use cable software enough for it to pay itself off.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kelly_Hunter

DNA testing centers not only provide DNA analysis and testing services such as paternity testing and DNA banking but also offer counseling for researching biological relationships. These centers process samples through accredited laboratories for determining biological relationships and giving highly accurate test results. Some of the popular DNA testing centers are GeneTree, Childsafetyaid, DNA Testing Center of America and Atlanta DNA Center Inc., among others.

Most DNA testing centers in the US provide general as well as specialized DNA testing services like Personal and Legal DNA Relationship Testing, mtDNA Analysis and Y-chromosome Testing, Forensic DNA Testing Services, DNA Identification System, Archiving Genomic Information, etc. Some testing centers also have interactive websites, wherein a consumer can access easy-to-use online order forms from the comfort of his home or office. Some testing centers also provide convenient, customer-friendly at-home collection kits free of charge.

DNA testing centers generally use a combination of different STR markers to definitively measure biological relationships. These not only give reliable results, but can also measure distant biological relationships such as first cousin and grandparentage. Most DNA testing results are released within a week’s time, and the client can access the results immediately. However, when selecting a DNA testing center, it is essential to check a few facts, like whether the service offered by the center is globally recognized, whether the test results are reliable, whether the results can be admissible in a court of law, whether the center employs genetic experts, whether the operational aspects are supervised by an experienced and qualified management team, etc.

Genetic tests are increasing in number for detecting disease or risk of disease, and understanding human genes and their influence on diseases. To understand the connection between genes, ancestry and health, most DNA testing centers are constantly developing new DNA analysis technologies.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Seth_Miller

HR software can often hold the key of success for your company. Your human resource department can often be considered the backbone of your business. They are responsible for hiring, firing, and paying employees. They also need to make sure that company moral remains constant and that employees follow the necessary conduct rules.

HR software is designed to make their job easier. There are individual software programs that can manage applications, keep track of employee progress and pay employees. There is also software that handles all these tasks. How do you choose an HR software program that is right for you?

First, consider the size of your company. Certain HR software packages are made for different sized companies. For example, a small company will need to have HR software that is tailored for their specific needs. If the company is small enough, you may not need a computer to handle certain tasks such as manage applications.

Next, consider the tasks you need the software to handle. Perhaps you purchased software packages piecemeal and now want one package that handles all the needed tasks. Perhaps you already have an HR software payroll system, but now need something to manage employee hiring.

Once you determine your needs, you will want to research reputable software outlets. Ask other business owners where they go for their software. Search the forums and software testing sites for reviews. Also, consider your budget. Some HR software packages can be expensive, but there may be an alternative that is almost as effective for half the cost.

Choosing an HR software package that is right for your company can be a long process. Some HR software companies may let you try their software for free for a certain time frame. This is often the best way to find HR software that is right for you.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_Valentino

TABLE OF CONTENTS

· Why is software testing important?

· Steps in the software testing process

· What are your options for software testing

· The STRONG reasons for outsourcing your software testing

SUMMARY

Market research studies show that 40% of unplanned application downtime is caused by application failures or "bugs"; 40% by application errors and only 20% by hardware, environmental factors or disasters. Therefore, 80% of unplanned downtime can be alleviated by improvement of IT processes, pre-deployment testing and complete operations training. But not all organizations have the "know-how" or resources to perform the software testing process. Software testing is crucial, but it is certainly not the core activity of most organizations that need it. Outsourcing this process will allow a company to focus on it's core activities while software testing experts can handle the work proficiently, ensuring quality results. The company will save time and money on a process that would otherwise be too tedious and exhausting if performed internal.

Why is software testing important?

Software testing is an essential and vital phase of any software development project. Developers and testers must ensure that newly developed products meet practical and performance requirements and that those products are reliable to operate consistently under every circumstance. The risks of launching a product that is not yet fully prepared are greater now than ever before because of the change in expectations and demands of the end users.

A continuous approach to quality, initiated early in the software lifecycle, can lower the cost of completing and maintaining the software significantly. This greatly reduces the risk associated with deploying poor quality software.

Briefly, the main improvements that come with deploying software testing and highlight the generally quoted reasons for testing are:

- Save time and money by identifying defects early

- Avoid or reduce development downtime

- Provide better customer service by building a better application

- Know that users' requirements are satisfied

- Build a list of desired modifications and enhancements for later versions

- Identify and catalog reusable modules and components

- Identify areas where programmers and developers need training

Steps in the software testing process

Software testing providers focus primarily on evaluating product quality, which is realized through the following core practices:

- Find and document defects in software quality.

- Advise on the perceived software quality.

- Validate and prove the assumptions made in design and requirement specifications through concrete demonstration.

- Validate that the software product works as designed.

- Validate that the requirements are implemented appropriately.

A good test effort is driven by questions such as: How could this software break? In what possible situations could this software fail to work predictably? Software testing challenges the assumptions, risks, and uncertainty inherent in the work of other disciplines, and addresses those concerns using concrete demonstration and impartial evaluation.

What are your options for software testing

Independent testing denotes the test design and implementation most appropriately performed by someone who is autonomous from the team of developers. This means that the results will be impartial and reflect an objective view of product's capabilities.

But though company literature boasts the tremendous time and money saving features of outsourcing software testing - while stressing high quality work you can count on - one should decide clearly whether it is really beneficial to outsource software testing.

How can you decide if it makes sense to outsource software testing? You've got to begin by carefully analyzing your needs as they relate to this critical phase of software development. Software testing means many things to many people. The main objective of software testing is to ensure the software functions as specified before going into production. But it also means making sure the software is intuitive and easy to use.

Before you make the decision to outsource software testing, it's important to clarify what you want from the outsourcing company. As their popularity grows, so do the services these companies provide. Many also provide software design services. Or, they will plan, but not implement a software testing process for your organization. And they will even send individuals to your site to takecare of integrating the software testing tools you purchase with your hardware. In general, regardless of your exact software testing needs, if you've got the money to pay for it, you'll find an outsourcing company willing to do it.

The STRONG Reasons for Outsourcing your Software Testing

ACCESS TO A SKILLED TEAM OF TESTERS

Probably the most important reason why companies decide to outsource software testing is to eliminate the learning curve.

Employees of specialized software testing companies are not only aware of different software testing tools, but they already know how to use them very well. If you work in software development, you know how tight production schedules are. Anything that saves time helps keep projects on schedule. Software delays are costly so when weighing the costs vs. benefits of outsourcing software testing, determine how project delays affect your bottom line.

REDUCE EXPENSES WITH RESOURCES

Following the previously mentioned reason, it's also important to say that software testing providers are not only specialists in testing tools but, obviously, they already own it. And these tools are pretty expensive. So the fact that you won't have to buy them any more is already a significant cost saver.

Moreover, oftentimes software development houses cannot afford to hire and maintain a full-time development team and an in-house software testing team. For these companies, the decision to outsource software testing is an easy one.

BETTER SOFTWARE QUALITY

Another key benefit of outsourcing testing practice is better software quality supported by:

· Organization independence, which ensures focus on quality, correctness and conformance to requirements without schedule or budget overruns

· Technical and process independence which is achieved through mature processes, specialized resources and tools for testing the application

· Central repository of testing best practices such as mechanisms to identify defects in early release cycles and approaches for reducing test case development effort

FASTER TIME TO MARKET

Organizations with an independent testing process ensure improved time to market by enabling faster turnaround of releases. This is achieved through:

· Skills in test automation strategies, enabling faster testing cycles

· Optimizing staffing lead time and improving the ability to handle fluctuations in demand

· Higher degree of predictability in testing effort, enabling adherence to schedule

SAVE OVERALL COSTS

It's an overhyped subject that IT outsourcing in general determines significant costs reduction. But in software testing particularly, research studies show clear figures regarding companies that chose outsourcing instead of in-house deployment.

- In a study conducted by AMR Research, surveys proved a cost of finding and fixind deffects that accounts for nearly 50% of the cost for all software development projects.

- The same research reveals that offshore software testing saves companies up to 75% over in-house costs, improves quality and si a less risky method to develop mature offshore outsourcing skills


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gerard_Szatvanyi

Almost every aspect/phase of the Software Development and Testing life cycle finds application of Black box testing.

The attempt is to find errors. These errors can be broadly categorized as:

·The user interface contains errors.

·The methods (functions) used are either syntactically incorrect or missing.

·The data structures used in the code are erroneous.

·The external access to the database has errors

·Performance errors

·Initialization and termination of the various variables, functions etc.

Some positives of using this technique are:

·Since no prior knowledge of the coding and the internal structure of the application is required, testing can be performed by a non-technical person as well.

·This method can be used for verification of contradictions (if any) between the actual system and the specifications.

Some negatives of using this technique are:

·There is always a possibility that a previously undefined path may come up during the testing process.

·The test cases that need to be written for the testing process are time consuming and complex in nature.

·The identification of inputs in a limited time domain is difficult

Some of the methods of using this technique will be discussed now. The first one is 'Graph Based Testing Methods' in which the objects of which the application is build of , are identified and a graph is prepared. The object relationships are thus easily identified and test cases are then written for the discovery of errors. Generally a 'Cause-Effect' graph is made in which a cause is a distinct input condition and an effect is an output condition. Next is 'Boundary Value Analysis' whereby the systems that have tendency to fail on boundary are taken into consideration. Here, the extreme boundary values are chosen (randomly). Boundary values include maximum, minimum, typical values besides the error values. This method is efficient only for variables that have fixed values (boundary values). Also, the technique of 'Robustness testing' is co-related with BVA (boundary value analysis) in which a value slightly greater than maximum and a value slightly less than minimum are taken. Next is 'Error Guessing' which is based on the experience of a tester. It's an art of guessing where errors can be hidden. As such there are no specific tools for writing the test cases. Next is 'Comparison testing' in which different versions of software are developed and checked for consistency. Reliability is the criterion that is crucial under this type of testing. The last method that we discuss is 'Equivalence partitioning' method which divides the input domain of the application into classes of data from which test cases can be derived for testing. If the input condition specifies a range, one valid and one two invalid classes are defined. However if the input condition requires a specific value, one valid and two invalid equivalence classes are defined. Further, if an input condition specifies a member of a set, one valid and one invalid equivalence class is defined. Lastly, if an input condition is Boolean, one valid and one invalid class is defined.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sam_Miller

Testing your website's copy is very important. By tweaking different parts (such as your headline, first paragraph, call to action, etc), you can raise your conversion rate - the percentage of visitors who make a purchase, opt in, or provide any other desired action.

This will mean more results for the same level of traffic.

There are basically two types of testing you can do on your website: split testing or multi-variate. In this part, we will cover split testing. In part 2, we will look at multi-variate testing.

Most internet marketers probably use split testing.

With split testing, you change one part of your web page (for example, the headline) while keeping the rest of the page constant. You then send equal amounts of traffic randomly to each alternative page, and see which headline results in the most conversions.

The advantage of split testing is that it is easy to implement. Just create N number of alternative web pages that are identical except for the part to be tested. Then, on your actual page, use javascript and the rand() function to randomly forward 1/N users to each alternative page.

For example, if you want to test 4 headlines at a time for www.mydomain.com/salespage.html, create pages www.mydomain.com/salespage1.html, www.mydomain.com/salespage2.html, etc. Then have salespage.html redirect 1/4 of your traffic to each alternative page.

The disadvantage to split testing is that you can only test one variable at a time. It might take many months of testing / tweaking parts of your sales page before your page starts to reach its optimal conversion rate. This will result in a lot of missed sales.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Praveen_Puri

Testing for Stachybortrys mold is what professional technicians test for in homes and buildings. This is because the Stachybortrys mold is also called black mold and cane be very toxic. This mold is a greenish black slimy mold that is most often found on cellulose products, such as wood and paper. It does have a strong smell, so one clue you should do some testing for Stachybortrys is the strange musty smell that you get.

You can do you own Stachbortrys black mold testing by using a special mold testing kit. This will save you a lot of money that professional testing for Stachybortrys mold costs and you do the same thing. In the testing kit for black mold, there is a petrie dish containing a disc. You won’t have to touch any black mold when you use this kit, so there is no danger involved. You just expose the disc to the air for about two hours and them close the lid to let it incubate for 48 hours. When you open it after that time, if there is a fungus growing on the disc, then this means that you have mold. It may or may not be black mold.

The main thing you have to look at when testing for Stachybortrys mold is that if you can smell mold you do have a problem. It is not enough to do the Stachybortrys black mold testing and to clean up the mold. If you have a problem with black mold, it means you also have a problem with water or moisture and this needs to be addressed. If you don’t look for and solve this problem, the mold will only come back. Testing for mold is only part of the solution. You also have to do testing to find how the water is getting in.

Sometimes the testing for Stachybortrys mold is only easy to solve. The problem causing the black mold could be condensation building up on the pipes in your basement or it could be the result of not having enough heat in the basement. However, there are times when the Stachbortrys black mold testing calls for extreme measures for you to get rid of the mold. If, for example, the source of the black mold is the underlay under the carpet, this means you will have to take up all the carpet and throw it away. Just testing for Stachbortrys mold will not help you get rid of the toxic mold in your home.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Peter_Crump

If you are the owner of a private house then you need to have the property tested at least every ten years. If you rent out a house as a landlord then local authority regulations or your insurance company may insist you complete checks more regularly, I have heard of some student lets requiring a pat test every 6 months, so this is a subject you should be aware of.

Electrical testing is often overlooked due to forgetfulness or bad record keeping, for those in business this can be disastrous, many companies now delegate the responsibility to either their in house resources manager or an outside company.

A good pat testing company will keep a data base of all the tests it performs, this way you can be informed when new tests are required, they will also have a record of the equipment tested so any new items will be obvious.

Electrical testing has been used for a while now, however a growing number of insurance companies and health and Safety experts are starting to realize how important pat testing can be. To help meet the demand for electrical testing there are companies who will do the testing for you and provide a range of reports and services to ensure you are within the regulations or you can attend one of the numerous coerces that run to train you how to complete your own pat testing, obviously choosing the best course is a matter of research and should include the record keeping as well as the equipment side of the testing process.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sean_Cravenplan

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is an approach to web programming that has been enjoying great popularity ever since it was used by Google for many of its applications, notably "Google Suggest" and "Google Maps". There has been a lot of discussion about a number of issues related to AJAX including:

* tools and techniques for implementing AJAX (e.g. Ruby on Rai ls, DWR, Prototype, Sajax,

* Ajax.net) [1,3]

* business case for using AJAX [2]

* usability of web applications using AJAX [5]

* optimizing network bandwidth utilization using AJAX for application development[6]

Considering that one of the key drivers for the rapid adoption of AJAX has been its promise of superior performance, it is surprising that there has not been much discussion of AJAX-specific performance testing. When we studied this in some detail, we found that AJAX applications indeed present some unique issues and challenges, which we discuss in this paper.

AJAX APPLICATION VS NORMAL WEB APPLICATION

* A typical web application works as follows:

* User supplies input to browser (e.g. types in a URL, clicks on a hyperlink, submits a form)

* Browser sends a request for the URL to the server

* Web server responds with a page

* Browser sends more requests for embedded objects (e.g. images)

* Browser renders the page (including embedded objects)

* Browser waits for user's next input and then goes back to the first step.

The key points to note here are:

* The browser issues requests for entire pages and the entire page gets refreshed as a result of this action

* These requests occur as a direct consequence of user actions.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rajendra_Gokhale

Software development life cycle (SDLC) is a process adopted and followed during the development of software. Also known as software life cycle and software process, there are quite a few stages for SDLC.

Requirements analysis

Being acquainted with the specific requirements of the desired software is the first important step. This requires skill and experience in software engineering so that the exact software is developed

Specification analysis

A software development process enters the specification stage once the deliverables are figured out. This is the stage when the software is properly described and written to understand. Specifications are most important for external interfaces that must remain stable.

Architectural analysis

Architecture refers to a conceptual representation of the software system. A well-defined architecture ensures that the software has all it needs to meet the requirements, and accommodate future requirements if any. The architecture step also addresses interfaces between the software system and other software products, as well as the underlying hardware or the host operating system.

Coding

The coding stage is a widely followed step in software development. Here the design is reduced to code for better understandability.

Testing

The coding stage is followed by the testing phase. This is the most important stage of any software development life cycle where extensive testing is done to ensure that coding done by different software developers work together in harmony.

An important part of software development is documentation. Many a times this step is overlooked, only to land up in problems whenever future maintenance and additions are a necessity. Meanwhile, many software projects are found to fail because of lack of training among end users. Ideally, training is an important part of the software development life cycle where end users have all their queries solved by the developers.

Earlier, the entire process of software development consisted only of a developer writing the code of software. However, today the scenario is quite big, complicated, and involves teams of architects, analysts, programmers, testers and users who work in tandem to create codes. This is the main reason why SDLC has become such important. In other words, without a well-defined development life cycle, software often have found to either fail, or lack performance.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Anirban_Bhattacharya

Software Bugs start appearing from the beginning stage of development. Bugs are the by-products of any software development process. Some bugs are easy to identify while others are identified at a later stage after causing lot of issues to those who depend the software, which causes the trouble.

The process of identification of bugs should start from an early stage of development. These Bugs needs to be tracked for different situations wherein the software is going to be implemented. The history of these Bugs should be maintained by the testing team to observe any recurrence of these Bugs at a later stage. Through the identification of bugs at an early stage, the development team or testing team are definitely contributing to the quality of the software being developed. But each Bugs reported by the end-user at the same time can ruin the reputation of the software.

The testing team should be given an advanced training on the domain where the software is going to be implemented. This will enable them to test the software on different platforms and on different situations by simulating the end-user environment.

Logical Bugs can do more damage than a technical bug. A logical bug affects other parts of the software adversely. A good system analysis done prior to the development can eliminate any occurrence of logical bugs. System Analysis should take time to identify the clear logic on which the software is to be built. In short, before starting the development, try to identify the possible occurrence of any logical bugs. The implementation team should ensure that there is not logical bugs exists in the software they are going to implement.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gijo_George

If you find that certain foods make your body react adversely then you might have food intolerance.

Having a food intolerance is not dangerous but it can produce cause unpleasant symptoms when you eat food that your body finds it difficult to cope with. Examples of symptoms caused by food intolerance include headaches and nausea.

Food intolerance should not be confused with food allergies which cause your immune system to release chemicals designed to protect your body when certain foods are ingested.

The reason that some people have food intolerances is that they lack the necessary enzymes required to digest problem food. Intolerance to dairy products (known as lactose intolerance) is an example of a common type of food intolerance. Lactose intolerance is caused by a lack of the lactase enzyme which is needed to breakdown milk sugar so that it can be absorbed into the blood.

Food Intolerance Testing

If you often get headaches or feel sick then you may have a food intolerance that you do not know about. Carrying out food intolerance testing is the first step in feeling better as it enables you to identify the potential causes of your symptoms.

Food intolerance testing is simple, easy and not expensive. There are many companies on the market who offer food intolerance testing. We recommend those that allow you to take a blood sample in the comfort of your own home and send it off for analysis. You can find these food intolerance testing companies by doing a simple search on the internet.

However, there are other ways to conduct food intolerance testing.

For instance, if you think you might have a food intolerance, you can speak to your doctor who will be able to arrange a specific test for you.

Alternatively, you can conduct your own food intolerance testing by simply eliminating different types of food from your diet and seeing what difference this makes to your sense of well being. If your symptoms go away when you cut out particular foods but re-appear when you introduce them, then chances are you have a food intolerance.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Elizabeth_Harfleet

If you are diabetic, you probably already know that the biggest expense that comes with diabetes is the testing supplies that you absolutely must have in order to keep your diabetes under control. Many people mistakenly think that the treatment itself is the most expensive part of diabetes.

Diabetics need a way to test their blood sugar, at any time. This means that they must have a glucose monitor and testing strips, as well as a supply of needles to draw the blood, and a "pen" into which to insert the needles. This all costs money, and some insurance companies will cover the costs of some of these supplies, and many will not. Some will limit the amount of supplies that they pay for in a 30-day period, and it often isn't enough to last for the entire month.

Of all of the needed supplies, the testing strips are the most expensive. Glucose monitors are reasonably priced, and of course can be used over and over again, for years. The testing strips, however, are quite expensive, and each strip can only be used once. The same is true for the needles that are used -- they can only be used once. Luckily, the needles aren't as expensive as the test strips!

If you are in need of diabetic testing supplies, your cheapest option is probably to order the supplies online, instead of buying them at your local pharmacy. Many online diabetic supply companies offer much better prices than local pharmacies, and most will also work with your insurance company, so that you don't have to pay for the supplies out of pocket, and then go through the hassle of getting reimbursed by the insurance company.

Medicare will also pay for testing supplies. However, the amount of testing supplies that they will pay for in a 30-day period is limited. If you have a low income, you may be eligible for many programs designed to help out people who cannot afford the supplies. You can ask your doctor about these programs, or research them online. Start by visiting the manufacturer's websites for testing supplies.



Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Milos_Pesic

I have always been a keen gamer. You can imagine my excitement when a buddy of mine told me that you can get paid to play video games. What I did not realize was that there are a bunch of online scams out there, waiting to prey on newcomers to video game testing. I wrote this article because I wanted to make sure everyone is aware of this game testing hoax.

My Story

About 2 years ago I was just your average die hard gamer. I would spend anywhere up to 40 hours a week playing video games. I was finding it hard to keep my part time job. So one day a buddy of mine tells me he knows this guy who is making like $80 per hour beta testing unreleased video games - it sounded more than ideal.

So I jumped online and started doing some searches for 'game testing' and 'video game tester job'. There were a bunch of these game testing guides that were promising instant job offers and pay in excess of $100 per hour. I could not resist, so I coughed up the cash and kicked back and waited for the offers to come in. Guess what? They never did. Well, only one lame offer for an online game that was paying like $10 per hour. I was out of cash, and as you can imagine pretty angry.

So I emailed these guys a few times requesting refunds. I never heard back from them. They did not have a money back guarantee. It was a total scam!

I was about to give up, but was still determined to find a game testing job. So I jumped on a few forums for video game testers. I met some pretty cool dudes, and they told me about this game testing guide which had landed them heaps of good paying jobs. So I gave it one last shot, and invested in the guide.

As I mentioned that was 2 years ago. Today I make a full time income from game testing. I totally owe it to the guide which has hooked me up with the majority of my video game testing jobs. It's a great lifestyle for gamers, and all you need is the right job offers to succeed.

Want to discover the game testing job guide that delivers me jobs and a full time income?


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dave_S_Jackson

Software development process is a well defined structure imposed on the development of a software product. Software development process or also known as software lifecycle and software process’s main aim is to develop software which will further enhance technology. In all there are various processes, each corresponds to a wide range of tasks or activities taking place during the process. Any company offering software development services also offer software testing services.

Anyone into software development will agree that any software package, whether open-source or proprietary, can only gain high quality after going through rigorous testing. This is the reason why various companies tend to emphasize more on software testing services. But what exactly is software testing? According to the traditional definition, software testing usually takes programs and specifications as input, and produces a bug list as output.

In other words, software testing services’ main aim is to produce bug lists for development teams. In commercial world, testing is one of the most important tasks of any software development services. In software testing services, testers are usually expected to provide immediate feedback at all times while the programs and specifications keep evolving. Above all to provide software testing services, testers should be able to find out the status of a new build.

In this scenario, automated test execution and result verification seems to be a logical way to go. Moreover, many latest test automation tools and techniques are closely tied for implementing details such as user interfaces. Also user interfaces are very sensitive to changes in the program-under-test. A key question that pops up here is how do testers carry out a small number of test cases on every build and still attain a good overall knowledge of the status of the entire program?

Also, what is the way to combine the results of different test cases executed on different builds? This is the reason why it is widely said that before hiring software testing services it is wise to do extensive market research. Softage is one company offering the best software testing services to the world. Softage is a complete IT company based in Russia. Apart from providing software development services, it also provides software testing services.

Each and every tester of Softage carries healthy experience in providing testing services and this ensures the quality software with full functionality. For more information on software testing services, software integration testing, outsourcing software development, and software quality assurance just click www.softage.ru.



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Software Testing is the most important phase in the Software Development Life Cycle. It is a crucial step that determines the final output. However, companies always do not have an in-house resource team to conduct a thorough and a professional test of the software. This is where offshore software testing steps in.

The value and importance of flawless software cannot be denied. Offshore software testing conducts a complete check on a product or software and detects any unfinished gaps.

Offshore software testing involves a lot of different techniques to ensure a bug free output. Initially the individual modules of programs are tested separately which is followed by testing of the software as a whole. Testing is mainly done in two different phases.

Let us look at different phases of offshore software testing conducted:

Alpha Testing: Done from the programmer's side, alpha testing usually involves the complete team. This phase involves all software professionals who work together in harmony. They go through the complete software, examining in different ways and digging out all the flaws and problems. The designers and programmers then find an adequate solution for them. Everyone in the team is open to new and better ideas to improve the software.

Beta Testing: This is done by the customer who is using the software or visiting your site for the first time. It is like proof reading software. The communication flow between the tester and the designer should be smooth so that all problems are detected and understood to find a solution.

Businesses are always under continuous pressures to deliver high-quality products. Companies therefore insist on conducting both the alpha and beta offshore software testing to ensure that their software is bug-free and will consequently be frequently used by their customers.

Offshore software testing has to be done very carefully. Attention has to be paid to the minutest of the details to ensure a smooth flow in the software. A small flaw or bug leaves an unsure impression of the product in the mind of the user. While testing a software, the designer or the tester should pay attention to the usability and the utility factor making the product bug free and up to the mark of the customer.

There are individual and companies with expert teams who specialize in the art of software testing. They will have a fresh and independent view and will test the product in a fair manner. They are equipped with the best tools to accomplish the testing mission.

The best option is to go for an experienced offshore testing company and save time, resources and money while getting a complete analysis and testing of your software to ensure an ultimate flawless software.



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The software testing strategy is an essential process that comprises part of the software development lifecycle. Companies that fail to implement quality control standards and adequately define the range of tests for an application can destroy brand credibility, sabotage the overall project and create a cost blowout.

The test plan forms part of the project documentation. The goals, objectives and functional requirements of a software application are scoped and bounded by the project plan. The test documentation is designed to create test cases to qualify the application for functional fit, system stability, platform stability, usability and performance.

The initial functional test requirements are executed during the later stages of the first software build. The developer or development team puts the software through a series of tests to ensure that it meets the initial stakeholder requirements and to prepare the way for further test team, beta testing and end user testing. Specialized software is sometimes employed during the testing process. Regression software allows the development team to make modifications and record the changes along the way. This permits ‘rollback’ in the event that a change compromises existing code functionality.

The test phase allows a fresh set of eyes to subject the application to a range of ‘real world’ testing outside the formalities followed by the development team. This can include testing the software on different machines with different operating systems, functional testing and testing for ease of use. Feedback from this allows the development team to improve the applications performance and ease of use. In some cases an initial release of the software is provided to an intended audience to secure a wider range of feedback. This is commonly called beta testing. Large software companies frequently engage in this process to make use of the total skills and experiences that result from using a larger collective user base. Usability software is sometimes used during this process to collaborate and centralize the feedback from the testing phase.

Different software testing strategies are tailored to the business and cultural requirements of the software development company. An understanding of the software development lifecycle and the testing process is essential to any commercial software company. Implementing best practice standards is part of the ongoing commitment of industry professionals to the continual improvement paradigm.



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1. Do I still feel like I'm in a groove?
2. Have I done anything innovative today?
3. How could I update my test data?
4. Can I think of at least three different ways to run each of the tests I just ran?
5. Am I still having fun?

1. What do I need to do to find defects earlier?
2. What do I need to do to discover high-severity defects and discover them earlier?
3. What can I do to reduce the amount of test time needed?
4. Is there another way I could test in order to increase your value to the organization?
From article “Testing Your Worth” by Johanna Rothman
1. Do I understand the existing environment?
2. Do I build on the best -- don't reinvent the wheel?
3. Do I make measurable, incremental improvements?
4. Do I focus on projects and products, not organization?
5. Do I keep people informed and involved?

The Seven Basic Principles of the Context-Driven School

1.

The value of any practice depends on its context.
2.

There are good practices in context, but there are no best practices.
3.

People, working together, are the most important part of any project's context.
4.

Projects unfold over time in ways that are often not predictable.
5.

The product is a solution. If the problem isn't solved, the product doesn't work.
6.

Good software testing is a challenging intellectual process.
7.

Only through judgment and skill, exercised cooperatively throughout the entire project, are we able to do the right things at the right times to effectively test our products.

1. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Software Testing?
2. What did you include in a test plan?
3. Describe any bug you remember.
4. What is the purpose of the software testing?
5. What do you like (not like) in this job?
6. What is QA (quality assurance)?
7. What is the difference between QA and software testing? Read the answer for this interview question for software testers
8. How do you scope, organize, and execute a test project?
9. What is the role of QA in a development project?
10. What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?
11. Define quality for me as you understand it
12. Describe to me the difference between validation and verification.
13. Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process, just the basics of having a process.
14. Describe to me when you would consider employing a failure mode and effect analysis.
15. Describe to me the Software Development Life Cycle as you would define it.
16. What are the properties of a good requirement?
17. How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?
18. Tell me about any quality efforts you have overseen or implemented. Describe some of the challenges you faced and how you overcame them.
19. How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?
20. In general, how do you see automation fitting into the overall process of testing?
21. How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?
22. If you come onboard, give me a general idea of what your first overall tasks will be as far as starting a quality effort.
23. What kinds of software testing have you done?
24. Have you ever created a test plan?
25. Have you ever written test cases or did you just execute those written by others?
26. What did your base your test cases?
27. How do you determine what to test?
28. How do you decide when you have 'tested enough?'
29. How do you test if you have minimal or no documentation about the product?
30. Describe me to the basic elements you put in a defect report?
31. How do you perform regression testing of software?
32. At what stage of the life cycle does testing begin in your opinion?
33. How do you analyze your test results? What metrics do you try to provide?
34. Realising you won't be able to test everything - how do you decide what to test first?
35. Where do you get your expected results?
36. If automating - what is your process for determining what to automate and in what order?
37. In the past, I have been asked to verbally start mapping out a test plan for a common situation, such as an ATM. The interviewer might say, "Just thinking out loud, if you were tasked to test an ATM, what items might you test plan include?" These type questions are not meant to be answered conclusively, but it is a good way for the interviewer to see how you approach the task.
38. If you're given a program that will average student grades, what kinds of inputs would you use?
39. Tell me about the best bug you ever found.
40. What made you pick software testing over another career?
41. What is the exact difference between Integration & System testing, give me examples with your project.
42. How did you go about software testing a project?
43. When should software testing start in a project? Why?
44. How do you go about testing a web application?
45. Difference between Black & White box software testing
46. What is Configuration management? Tools used?
47. What do you plan to become after say 2-5yrs (Ex: QA Manager, Why?)
48. Would you like to work in a team or alone, why?
49. Give me 5 strong & weak points of yours
50. Why do you want to join our company?
51. When should software testing be stopped?
52. What sort of things would you put down in a bug report?
53. Who in the company is responsible for Quality?
54. Who defines quality?
55. What is an equivalence class?
56. Is a "A fast database retrieval rate" a testable requirement?
57. Should we test every possible combination/scenario for a program?
58. What criteria do you use when determining when to automate a test or leave it manual?
59. When do you start developing your automation tests?
60. Discuss what test metrics you feel are important to publish an organization?
61. In case anybody cares, here are the questions that I will be asking:
62. Describe the role that QA plays in the software lifecycle.
63. What should Development require of QA?
64. What should QA require of Development?
65. How would you define a "bug?"
66. Give me an example of the best and worst experiences you've had with QA.
67. How does unit testing play a role in the development / software lifecycle?
68. Explain some techniques for developing software components with respect to testability.
69. Describe a past experience with implementing a test harness in the development of software.
70. Have you ever worked with QA in developing test tools? Explain the participation Development should have with QA in leveraging such test tools for QA use.
71. Give me some examples of how you have participated in Integration Testing.
72. How would you describe the involvement you have had with the bug-fix cycle between Development and QA?
72. What is unit testing?
73. Describe your personal software development process.
74. How do you know when your code has met specifications?
75. How do you know your code has met specifications when there are no specifications?
76. Describe your experiences with code analyzers.
77. How do you feel about cyclomatic complexity?
78. Who should test your code?
79.How do you survive chaos?
80. What processes/methodologies are you familiar with?
81. What type of documents would you need for QA/QC/Software Testing?
82. How can you use technology to solve problem?
83. What type of metrics would you use?
84. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?
85. What automated tools are you familiar with?
86. How well you work with a team?
87. How would you ensure 100% coverage during software testing?
88. How would you build a test team?
89. What problem you have right now or in the past? How you solved it?
90. What you will do during the first day of job?
91. What would you like to do five years from now?
92. Tell me about the worst boss you've ever had.
93. What are your greatest weaknesses?
94. What are your strengths?
95. What is a successful product?
96. What do you like about Windows?
97. What is good code?
98. Who is Kent Beck, Dr Grace Hopper, Dennis Ritchie?
99. What are basic, core, practises for a QA specialist?
100. What do you like about QA?
101. What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?
102. How you will begin to improve the QA process?
103. What is the difference between QA and QC?
104. What is UML and how to use it for software testing?
105. What is CMM and CMMI? What is the difference?
106. What do you like about computers?
107. Do you have a favourite QA book? More than one? Which ones? And why.
108. What is the responsibility of programmers vs QA?
109.What are the properties of a good requirement?
110.Ho to do test if we have minimal or no documentation about the product?
111.What are all the basic elements in a defect report?
112.Is an "A fast database retrieval rate" a testable requirement?
113.Why should you care about objects and object-oriented testing?
114. What does 100% statement coverage mean?
115. How do you perform configuration management with typical revision control systems?
116. What is code coverage?
117. What types of code coverage do you know?
118. What tools can be used for code coverage analysis?
119. Is any graph is used for code coverage analysis?
120. At what stage of the development cycle software errors are least costly to correct?
121. What can you tell about the project if during testing you found 80 bugs in it?
122. How to monitor test progress?
123. Describe a few reasons that a bug might not be fixed.
124. What are the possible states of software bug�s life cycle?
125. What books about QA (software testing) did you read?
126. What type of testing based specifically on a program code?
127. What type of testing based on any document that describes the "structure of the software"?
128. Please describe test design techniques like: state-transition diagrams, decision tables, activity diagrams.
129. Describe business process testing and what test design technique would you use for it?

By the time a piece of software hits your hard drive, it's safe to say that hundreds or even thousands of hours have been invested in its creation. A key part of the development process is testing, which should cover both how the application is structured and whether or not it does what it has been designed to do. These processes are often referred to as white box and black box testing.

Boris Beizer, a Huntingdon Valley, Penn.-based veteran software tester and author of several books on the subject including Black Box Testing, Software Testing Techniques and Software System Testing and Quality Assurance, dislikes the terms "white box" and "black box" because to him they sound too simplistic and mysterious. Beizer prefers the terms structural and behavioural testing.

White box or structural testing is designed to test the way that a piece of software is built.

"It has to be done by a programmer who knows about the guts of the software," Beizer said, explaining why synonyms for this methodology include clear box or glass box testing.

Black box or behavioural testing is a methodology that treats the system as if it were a black box, with no knowledge of the internal code being used during the testing process, and generally focuses on testing functional requirements. This process is also known as functional testing, opaque box testing and closed box testing, and is often completed by someone other than the developer.

"An application can be complete, highly automated and have good theory behind it, but might be totally irrelevant to what it's supposed to do. Imagine testing an application that's supposed to be a word processor, but has been developed as an accounting package. Every instruction that's been written reacts in the way that the developer designed it, but the application doesn't behave the way that it's supposed to for it to be a word processor. That's behavioural testing," Beizer said.

These testing methodologies are complementary, Beizer said, noting that both are done in any well run organization.

"What process you're using depends on where you are in the development cycle," he explained. "Early in the cycle, when you're dealing with small components, you rely mostly on structural testing executed by the programmer, but once you're closer to the end of the cycle, you rely more on behavioural testing."

The key to good testing, Beizer said, is knowing when to say when. Software testing and quality assurance is philosophically very different than testing that has traditionally worked well for other industries including manufacturing.

"You've got to get to the point of making a trade-off with software - you're going to ship software with bugs, because it's not always cost effective to make every little fix. For a company like Boeing, they should be spending billions to fix every single bug, but should a company shipping a word processor spend billions to fix every bug that might affect a few users with a certain configuration? That's where good companies do the trade-off and try to debug to the point of diminishing returns," he said.

Several years ago, Beizer worked with WordPerfect, which he said at the time had a reputation of the best software quality on the market. He used the Word Perfect product along with his Brother laser printer, which he discovered had an Epson printer emulator mode that would make his laser printer act like a dot matrix printer. He discovered that when using printing in this mode, the justification in his WordPerfect documents would be off, which he attributed to a bug in WordPerfect's printer driver.

"I was able to tie that down, and went to WordPerfect with the problem. They came back to me and said that they had studied the bug and came to the conclusion that I was the only person in the world to ever use their laser printer to look like a dot matrix and that it was unlikely that anyone else would ever run into the problem, so they said they weren't going to fix it. That was a wonderful answer, because a good company's philosophy should be to expect bugs," he said.

Alex Samurin, a Toronto-based tester pointed out that besides the traditional black and white box testing, grey box testing has become important for Web and Internet applications. Grey box testing is a strategy based partly on the internals of an application; testing is done from the outside of the product, as in black box testing, but testing choices are informed by knowledge of the application's underlying components. According to Samurin, this grey box methodology is fairly new, and is not yet fully embraced by the testing community, but widespread acceptance is in many ways irrelevant.

As the owner of a small online business, you may not have the requisite funds or resources to start and operate a full-fledged customer support center, but you need not worry too much because what you can still do is opt for an IT help desk software system. Such software systems are certainly your best bet because they will automate all of your existing customer support services, allowing you to provide the best possible help desk support services to your customers. The best part is that you do not have to worry about investing huge amounts because most of these software systems are available at affordable rates, well within your budgets.

Once you install the software on your website, you do not have to wait long to avail of the associated benefits because positive results will start pouring in just a week or two. The instant benefit that you are most likely to come across will be the drastic reduction in the number of customer generated queries and complaints that might have been clogging your mailbox till now. This benefit will however accrue only if you already have a well established online business. That however should not be a concern for start-ups because eventually their customer base will also increase with time. In effect, start-ups should also opt for the software. In today’s highly competitive environment, it’s always better to be prepared rather than wait for the eleventh hour to make the necessary changes to your online business.

Satisfying customer needs and expectations is quite a daunting task, but with an IT help desk software system you can certainly make things a lot easier. Since the software will automatically lead your customers to the exact answers or clarifications that they might be looking for, you will no longer be required to spend long hours replying to customer generated emails. Your customers will still be free to send you mails, but since most of them will get their answers automatically, it’s highly unlikely that they will feel the need to send you mails until and unless they have something really important or urgent that might require your personal attention.

By installing an IT help desk software system, you can certainly achieve the desired level of customer satisfaction, but you still need to take a few precautions obviously because not all software systems available in the market can be deemed as worthy investments. So, if you do not want to be taken in for a ride, just make sure that you do your homework before actually investing in an IT help desk software system. Reading user reviews, downloading and testing trial versions, and seeking help from family, friends and associates are some of the things you can do to select the most cost-effective IT help desk software.

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Running software testing projects is far more difficult than people outside of the software testing arena seem to realize. It is not uncommon for senior management, project management and development teams to adversely pressurize the test team to cut corners in order to meet delivery deadlines. Yes, everyone wants to release a quality product, on time and on budget. Believe it or not even the software testing team want to hit the delivery date, with a product that is on budget. Pushing the software testing team to cut corners is not the answer though.

It is easy to see that everyone involved with a development project wants to achieve the same goal and the same successful release, it is just that the test team are more cautious than most. And for good reason; Software testing is difficult! There is no set process that ensures a successful testing project and there are no software testing tools which guarantee a successful release. Yet despite these clearly obvious facts senior managers, project managers and
development teams always seem to think it is the software test team that can perform some magical act to bring a project back on schedule when project deliver schedules start to slip. Well they can't!


At least they can't if they continue to act professionally, accurately and effectively. The test team are, without question, the last check point prior to a company potentially releasing a product that destroys the companies reputation. That is no small responsibility to take on.

So why is it that it always falls on the software test team to bring in the schedule when projects start slipping? We'll, that isn't a difficult one to answer although there are a couple of reasons, one of which might surprise you. Firstly as testing commonly falls at the end of the development cycle the software testing component is the only area left where it is even possible to make up time. Secondly, and possibly more interestingly, those who have little knowledge of complexities of software testing (for example project mangers) think that a little less testing will only have a little impact on the quality of the product. How wrong that assumption can be!Releases of products with serious defects usually happen because the software test team are forced to cut corners.

The imprecise nature of software testing, and the pressure to cut corners, means it is very difficult to confidently target the test areas such that you minimize the risk of releasing with serious defects left uncovered. The very fact that we leave some areas of our testing incomplete means we have no idea about what we are leaving uncovered. Software testing tools can help but as in many walks of life it all comes down to a trade offs between quality and time, but with software testing the consequences of getting the trades offs wrong can be disastrous.

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Software interface testing is just one among the many types of software testing that are used by software engineers for software development. Automated testing is one of the most common software test approaches these days. With this, engineers would not have to perform tests or quality assurance manually.

Nonetheless, automation of software test requires that a prior manual testing procedure should be set up and that this conforms to a formalized testing process. To automate the process, special software is used to control test executions, to ready pre-conditions or requirements for the test, and to compare actual outcomes to predicted results. While automated testing enables developers to save time and energy, manual testing is still needed for more complex tests. One of the testing methods that cannot be entirely automated is interface testing.

Interface testing is one of the most important software tests in assuring the quality of software products. In a nutshell, human beings are able to communicate with hardware through an interface. Interface is actually software that consists of sets of messages, commands, images, and other features that allow communication between a device and a user. Various companies use this type of software testing to make sure that their customers will not encounter any problem when using a particular software product once it is delivered to them. In addition, developers usually want their products to be supported by more than one language thus, their need to understand the interface. In this test, developers come up with changes or revisions and introduce these to a software application by taking note of the feedback from end-users. Usually, each end-user is assigned a specific task. During the course of this test, the program flow is checked and evaluated to determine if it matches the natural strategy of the user in navigating within the application. Moreover, this test determines which application areas are initially and usually accessed and its user-friendliness as well.

A moderator is often tasked to undertake this quality assurance test. Throughout the process, he does not need to communicate anything to the end-user. Rather, he will only be documenting or recording the reaction of the user towards the application. At the session’s end, he interviews the end-users and endorses their feedback to the software developer. This way, interface testing improves the software’s overall acceptance and the consumer’s user experience. Factors like functionality, performance speed, the time needed to use the program, the ease with which the user remembers using the program, user satisfaction, and the rate of user errors are the usual criteria that developers have for a well-designed user interface.

Other software testing types aside from interface testing include component testing, system testing, acceptance testing, and release testing. Component testing requires testing all individual components of software design. System testing, on the other hand, involves testing the functional and non-functional requirements of application systems. Acceptance testing evaluates and compares the system against pre-set requirements. Lastly, release testing is conducted to determine if a new system is compatible to the current technical environment.

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